Edwin Black has again written a unique and important book.
Until now eugenics in the US and in Germany have not been analyzed together.
One assumed they had little in common. This was not so. Their joint past was
bloody and their future is disquieting. |
Benno Müller-Hill
author, Murderous Science
Institute of Genetics, Cologne University, Germany |
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War on the Weak is a gripping account of the evils of eugenics.
Edwin Black brings home the misery inflicted by the eugenic zealots. |
Paul Weindling
author, Health, Race and German Politics Between National Unification and Nazism, 1870-1940
Department of History, Oxford Brookes University |
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It is depressing and dismaying to learn in Edwin Black’s impressive new book,
War Against the Weak, that the Nazi rationale for sterilization and euthanasia was "made
in America." But Black has conclusively shown that Nazi eugenics was derived from notions espoused
by a self-chosen American elite, including some admired historical personages. Hitler and his fanatics
further perverted this iniquity in their attempt to exterminate all Gypsies and all Jews, whom they
considered racially inferior--that is eugenically inferior. The American antecedents in this book were
a revelation to me. |
Robert Wolfe
former chief archivist for captured German records
National Archives, Washington, D.C. |
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Edwin Black’s stunning history of eugenics, War Against The Weak, is a triumph of historical
research and storytelling. It provides new information and insights on the pseudoscience that brought
humanity to the brink of creating a monstrous master race. Black’s compelling story is told with clarity and
engaging detail. His revelations concerning our experiences with eugenics in the last century are most
important as a clarion of caution. Faced with the awesome, and potentially awful, implications of
genetic science in the twenty-first century, Edwin Black also provides his readers with an invaluable
context for the decisions and choices concerning our human nature that now confront us. His book deserves
our attention and Black deserves our thanks. |
J. David Smith
author of The Sterilization of Carrie Buck and Eugenic Assault on America
Provost and Senior Vice Chancellor, University of Virginia-Wise |
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Edwin Black has written a phenomenal book in War Against the Weak. Black has taken all the
skeletons from America's eugenics history out of the closet and exposed them at a time when advances
in genetics are leading some scientists down a similar path. At times I was reading the book with my
jaw on the ground, astonished to read the racist and anti-Semitic views of scientific luminaries. The
fact that "American eugenics had always sought a global solution" was a chilling statement
suggesting that the seeds of eugenics practiced so brutally in Nazi Germany were planted firmly in
the United States decades earlier. Quite simply, War Against the Weak is a blockbuster. |
S. Jay Olshansky
School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago
associate editor, Social Biology (successor to Eugenical News)
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Edwin Black's War Against the Weakis a depressing and, in the end
frightening, account of how easily science, religion, and reform joined forces
with prejudice and political opportunism to attack the weakest among us, both
in the United States and elsewhere. By dint of his exhaustive research, Black
has been able to trace the eugenics movement from its roots in scientific theory
and loose speculation, through high-minded social advocacy and reform, then to programs
of forced sterilization and immigration restriction in the United States, and ultimately
to the planned programs of killing carried out by the Nazis. Moreover, within
the United States, as Black shows, these activities were supported by some of
the most prestigious American foundations and research institutions. The power
of Black's study--part history, part investigative reporting--is enhanced by
his clear writing and his careful and comprehensive documentation. The entire work
is a cautionary tale for anyone concerned with using the presumed "findings"
of science to guide policy, social action, and reform. |
William Seltzer
former director, U.N. Statistics Division
author, Population Statistics and the Holocaust
Fordham University |
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Edwin Black's War Against the Weak provides an important book on a dark page
in recent history. Detailed and well-documented, this account of the American
experience with eugenics, and its influence on European versions of eugenics
and then tracing links with current genetics raises disturbing but necessary
questions for present democratic societies. |
Veronique Mottier
Swiss National Science Foundation Research Professor in Eugenics, University of Lausanne
Fellow of Jesus College, Cambridge. |
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This book is a must read for every "Ethics" course in every University and
Seminary. It is rare to find a readable
text that explores the philosophical, religious, and intellectual history of an
idea as important as "Eugenics." Black has done for Medical and Bio Ethics
what he did for business ethics in his book IBM and the Holocaust. He has
challenged the public understanding of an issue that will be the frightening
new frontier of research in the 21st Century. |
Richard A. Freund
director, Maurice Greenberg Center for Judaic Studies, University of Hartford
author, Understanding Jewish Ethics, Vol. I and II |
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Edwin Black's monumental work, War Against the Weak, traces the sad history of
American eugenics, a social experiment out of control that wreaked devastating
effects on individuals, families and even whole societies. This book is a powerful
accomplishment and a reminder to us all. |
K. Ray Nelson
former superintendent, Lynchburg Training School
who found Carrie Buck 52 years after her sterilization
co-author, The Sterilization of Carrie Buck |
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Edwin Black's War on the Weak skillfully exposes another shameful chapter from
the dark side of American history. The eugenics programs documented so
carefully by Black have been unknown to most educated people in this country.
What college or university textbook ever mentioned them? Unquestionably, as
Black documents, the Nazis learned much from these insidious American
proponents of "pure blood." It is ironic, at a time when the United
States is flushed with patriotism, to consider that many, if not most, of the
soldiers who helped topple the regime in Iraq would have been deemed as
"unfit" by the eugenicists in their own country, had this monstrous
system succeeded. War on the Weak will be standard fare in general and
special ethics courses for a long time to come. |
Robert Urekew
Professor of Philosophy, University of Louisville |
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"War Against the Weak" is an eye opener for those who think that eugenics
was a European idea. Black's comprehensive research not only shows how the
USA was a leader in eugenics, sterilization and attempts to create ideal
racial stock, but that the Nazis not only learned some things from the
Americans, and even received fiancial support from American-based
foundations of high repute. The frightening aspect of Black's conclusions
relates to how ethics will be treated with the new genetics-the genome
project, DNA and other forms of science that can help eliminate diseases
and also create superior stock. Black's answer to this question seems
honest: he says: "The short answer is nobody knows."
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Dr. Stephen Feinstein, Director
Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies
University of Minnesota
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